TIA:
Total Information Awareness
A-Z
Accounting
Art / Museums
Books+
BusinessNews
Censorship
Comics
/ Links
ComputerNews
Consumer
Dictionaries
Directories
Education
Energy
Entertainment
Environment
FIND
Free-Speech
Genealogy
Government.gov
Guides
Health Medical
History
Humor
I.P.
IntellectualProperty
Intelligence
Labor
Language
Law / Legal
>Law
Enforcement
Library
Links
Linux
Maps
Media
Military
Music & MP3s
NET / WEB
NEWS-STAND
NoteWorthy
Nuclear
Opinion
Parents
People
Politics
Privacy
Radio/ Online
Reference
Science &
Tech
Search/Engines
>SpecialEngines
Seniors
Space
Sports
Terrorism
Travel
TV /Channels
U.S.
Vocabulary
Weather
Webcasting
Women
World |
DATABASE News:
20090329
Corporate
- Secrets
- People's
- Health
- History
- Computerized
- Data-Mining
- Web
- Psychology
- Drug
- Federal
- Consumer
- Privacy
- Law
- Politics
"Insurers
shun those taking certain meds: How health insurers
secretly blacklist those with certain ailments." ... "Trying to buy health
insurance on your own and have gallstones? You'll automatically be denied
coverage. Rheumatoid arthritis? Automatic denial. Severe acne? Probably
denied. Do you take metformin, a popular drug for diabetes? Denied. Use
the anti-clotting drug Plavix or Seroquel, prescribed for anti-psychotic
or sleep problems? Forget about it." ... "This confidential information
on some insurers' practices is available on the Web -- if you know where
to look." ... "What's more, you can discover that if you lie to an insurer
about your medical history and drug use, you will be rejected because data-mining
companies sell information to insurers about your health, including detailed
usage of prescription drugs." ... "To make sure that applicants are not
lying, insurers hire a data-gathering service -- Medical Information Bureau,
Milliman's Intelliscript or Ingenix Medpoint." ... "Intelliscript and Medpoint
do computerized searches of a person's drug use, gleaned from pharmacy
benefits managers and other databases." ... "Last year, the Federal Trade
Commission accused both companies of violating the Fair Credit Reporting
Act by not offering to provide consumers with information about them. The
companies agreed to settlements in which they promised to let people see
their personal information." (1, 2)
-By John Dorschner -MiamiHerald
20090122
Secret
- Intelligence
- Databases
- Federal
- Military
- Spy
- Computer
- Search
Engine - Technology
- EMail
- Communications
- Terrorism
- Politics
"Intelligence
Agencies' Databases Set to Be Linked: After Years
of Bureaucratic Snags, System Aims to Ease Communications, Give Spies Access
to More Data." ... "[United States] U.S. spy agencies' sensitive data should
soon be linked by Google-like search systems, nearly five years after the
intelligence community was rebuked by the 9/11 Commission for failing to
"connect the dots" and detect the attack." ... "Director of National Intelligence
Mike McConnell has launched a sweeping technology program to knit together
the thousands of databases across all 16 spy agencies. After years of bureaucratic
snafus, intelligence analysts will be able to search through secret intelligence
files the same way they can search public data on the Internet." ... "Mr.
McConnell's new technology program is also addressing a more basic problem:
Spies often have trouble emailing colleagues in other U.S. intelligence
agencies, because email addresses aren't readily accessible, and messages
sometimes get eaten by security filters. Mr. McConnell aims to solve that
by uniting the agencies' email systems into a single system with a full
directory that links names, expertise and addresses." ... "Mr. McConnell's
team says this effort, called the Information Integration Program, has
experienced officials working on it full-time and is designed to deliver
tangible products every few months." ... "The first stage of the initiative
is to merge the email systems of the six largest intelligence agencies,
including the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Central Intelligence
Agency and the NSA [National Security Agency]." -By
Siobhan Gorman -WSJ.com
20081110
Barack
Obama - E-Mail
- Database
- 2008
Election - People
- Communications
- Media
- Politics
- GOV
- Legislation
- 2010
Election
"Under
Obama, Web Would Be the Way: Unprecedented Online
Outreach Expected." ... "Armed with millions of e-mail addresses and a
political operation that harnessed the Internet like no campaign before
it, [Democratic President-Elect] Barack Obama will enter the White House
with the opportunity to create the first truly "wired" presidency." ...
"Obama aides and allies are preparing a major expansion of the White House
communications operation, enabling them to reach out directly to the supporters
they have collected over 21 months without having to go through the mainstream
media." ... "The nucleus of that effort is an e-mail database of more than
10 million supporters. The list is considered so valuable that the Obama
camp briefly offered it as collateral during a cash-flow crunch late in
the campaign, though it wound up never needing the loan, senior aides said.
At least 3.1 million people on the list donated money to Obama." ... "Millions
more made up the volunteer corps that organized his enormous rallies, registered
millions of voters and held countless gatherings to plug the senator to
friends and neighbors. On Election Day [2008], they served as the backbone
of Obama's get-out-the-vote operation, reaching voters by phone and at
the front door, serving coffee at polling stations and babysitting so parents
could stand in line at voting precincts." ... "After Obama declared victory,
his campaign sent a text message announcing that his supporters hadn't
heard the last from the president-elect. Obama conveyed a similar message
to
his staff in a campaignwide conference call Wednesday, signaling that his
election was the beginning, and not the culmination, of a political movement."
... "Accordingly, the president-elect's http://www.change.gov
transition Web site features a blog and a suggestion form, signaling the
kinds of direct and instantaneous interaction that the Obama administration
will encourage, perhaps with an eye toward turning its following into the
biggest special-interest group in Washington." ... "Once Obama is sworn
in, those backers may be summoned to push reluctant members of Congress
to support legislation, to offer feedback on initiatives and to enlist
in administration-supported causes in local communities. Obama would also
be positioned to ask his supporters to back his favored candidates with
fundraising and turnout support in the 2010 midterm elections." (1, 2)
-By Shailagh Murray and Matthew Mosk with contributions
by Alec MacGillis -WashingtonPost
20080806
Hacking
- Business
- Computer
- Consumer
- Data
- Identity
Theft - Privacy
- US
- Ukraine
- China
"Theft
ring accused of hacking 41 million credit card numbers."
... "Eleven people, including a U.S. [United States] Secret Service informant,
have been charged in connection with the hacking of nine major retailers
and the theft and sale of more than 41 million credit- and debit-card numbers,
the Justice Department announced Tuesday." ... "The data breach is believed
to be the largest hacking and identity-theft case ever prosecuted by the
Department of Justice, which said the suspects were charged with conspiracy,
computer intrusion, fraud and identity theft." ... "Three of those charged
are U.S. citizens, while the others are from places such as Estonia, Ukraine,
Belarus and China." -StarTribune
20080611
Secret
- Surveillance
- Cellphone
- Tracking
- Technology
- Internet
- Financial
- Data
- Electronic
- Intelligence
- Counterterrorism
- Investigation
- Law
- Politics
"Secret
Spy Court Repeatedly Questions FBI Wiretap Network."
... "Does the FBI [Federal Bureau of Investigation] track cellphone users'
physical movements without a warrant? Does the Bureau store recordings
of innocent Americans caught up in wiretaps in a searchable database?
Does the FBI's wiretap equipment store information like voicemail passwords
and bank account numbers without legal authorization to do so?" ... "That's
what the nation's Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court [FISC] wanted
to know, in a series of secret inquiries in 2005 and 2006 into the bureau's
counterterrorism electronic surveillance efforts, revealed for the first
time in newly declassified documents." ... "The inquires are the first
publicly known questioning of the FBI's post-9/11 surveillance activities
by the secret court, which has historically
approved nearly every wiretap application submitted to it. The
court handles surveillance requests in counterterrorism and foreign espionage
investigations. The inquiries add to questions surrounding how the FBI
has used the broad powers handed to it by Congress in the 2001 USA Patriot
Act, including the FBI's admitted
abuse of so-called National Security Letters to get stored telephone
and financial records." ... "Among other things, the declassified documents
reveal that lawyers in the FBI's Office of General Counsel and the Justice
Department's Office of Intelligence Policy Review queried FBI technology
officials in late July 2006 about cellphone tracking. The attorneys asked
whether the FBI was obtaining and storing real-time cellphone-location
data from carriers under a "pen register" court order that's normally limited
to records of who a person called or was called by." ... "Separately, the
secret court questioned if the FBI was using pen register orders to collect
digits dialed after a call is made, potentially including voicemail passwords
and account numbers entered into bank-by-phone applications." ... "EFF's
Bankston says it's clear that FBI offices had configured their digit-recording
software, [Digital Collection System] DCS 3000, to collect more than the
law allows." ... "For more on the FBI's sophisticated wiretapping technology
and how it links in with the nation's phone and internet infrastructure,
see Point,
Click, Eavesdrop." -By Ryan Singel
-27B/6 -Wired
20080507
-
Secret
- Government
- Intelligence
- Terrorism
- Politics
- Illegal
- Surveillance
- Investigation
- Internet
- Archive
- Library
- Electronic
- Civil
Liberties - Brewster_Kahle
- Censorship
- San
Francisco - California
- Student
- Health- Consumer
- Telephone
- Electronic
- Data
- National
Security Letter - "FBI
Targets Internet Archive With Secret 'National Security Letter', Loses."
... "The Internet Archive, a project to create a digital library of the
web for posterity, successfully fought a secret government Patriot Act
order for records about one of its patrons and won the right to make the
order public, civil liberties groups announced Wednesday morning." ...
"On November 26, 2007, the FBI [Federal Bureau of Investigation] served
a controversial National
Security Letter (.pdf) on the Internet
Archive's founder Brewster Kahle, asking for records about one of the
library's registered users, asking for the user's name, address and activity
on the site." ... "The Electronic Frontier Foundation, the Internet Archive's
lawyers, fought the NSL [National Security Letter], challenging its constitutionality
in a December 14 complaint
(.pdf) to a federal court in San Francisco [California]. The FBI agreed
on April 21 to withdraw the letter and unseal the court case, making some
of the documents available to the public." ... "The Patriot Act greatly
expanded the reach of NSLs, which are subpoenas for documents such as billing
records and telephone records that the FBI can issue in terrorism investigations
without a judge's approval. Nearly all NSLs come with gag orders forbidding
the recipient from ever speaking of the subpoena, except to a lawyer."
... "Brewster Kahle called the gag order "horrendous," saying he couldn't
talk about the case with his board members, wife or staff, but said that
his stand was part of a time-honored tradition of librarians protecting
the rights of their patrons." ... ""This is an unqualified success that
will help other recipients understand that you can push back on these,"
Kahle said in a conference call with reporters Wednesday morning." ...
"Though FBI guidelines on using NSLs warned of overusing them, two Congressionally
ordered audits revealed that the FBI had issued hundreds of illegal requests
for student health records, telephone records and credit reports. The reports
also found that the FBI had issued hundreds of thousands of NSLs since
2001, but failed to track their use. In a letter to Congress last week,
the FBI admitted it can only estimate how many NSLs it has issued." -By
Ryan Singel -Wired

-
Scott
J Bloch
- Karl
Rove - Criminal
- Government
- Workers
- Politics
- Hatch
Act - History
- Computer
- Data
- Censorship
- "FBI
Raids Special Counsel, Seizes Data." ... "Federal
agents raided the Office of Special Counsel, a government agency involved
in several high-profile and politically sensitive investigations. The agents
seized computer files and documents from its chief, Scott Bloch, and his
staff." ... "Mr. Bloch, who was appointed by [Republican] President Bush,
has been under investigation since 2005 by the Office of Personnel Management
for employee claims that he abused his agency's authority, retaliated against
its staff and dismissed whistleblower cases without adequate examination."
... "The Justice Department joined the case as the inquiry was widened
last year to include possible obstruction of justice, which is a criminal
offense. The Wall Street Journal reported [November] Nov. 28 that in the
midst of the inquiry Mr. Bloch used an agency credit card to hire a commercial
firm, Geeks on Call, to erase data from his computer and those of former
staff." ... "The Office of Special Counsel, created in the 1970s in the
wake of the Watergate scandal, probes sensitive personnel and whistleblower
claims by government workers. It also enforces the Hatch Act, which forbids
the use of federal resources for partisan political purposes." ... "Among
the office's recent inquiries was whether former [Republican President
Bush] White House political director Karl Rove and others improperly used
U.S. [United States] agencies to help elect Republicans." ... "Mr. Bloch's
investigation of the White House political operation began after a Rove
deputy gave a series of political presentations to government agencies
on Republican prospects in specific congressional races. Mr. Bloch's office
wanted to know whether such presentations violated the Hatch Act." -By
John R. Wilke -WSJ.com
20080403
-
Medical
- Database
- Abortion
- Science
- Literature
- Family
- Education
- Government
- Search
Engine - Funding
- Maryland
- US
- International
- Politics
- "U.S.
Funded Health Search Engine Blocks 'Abortion'." ...
"A U.S. [United States] government-funded medical information site that
bills itself as the world's largest database on reproductive health has
quietly begun to block searches on the word "abortion," concealing nearly
25,000 search results." ... "Called Popline,
the search site is run by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public
Health in Maryland. It's funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development,
or USAID, the federal office in charge of providing foreign aid, including
health care funding, to developing nations." ... "The massive database
indexes a broad range of reproductive health literature, including titles
like "Previous abortion and the risk of low birth weight and preterm births,"
and "Abortion in the United States: Incidence and access to services, 2005.""
... "But on Thursday, a search on "abortion" was producing only the message
"No records found by latest query."" ... "Stephen Goldstein, a spokesman
for Johns Hopkins, said he wasn't aware of the censorship, and couldn't
immediately comment. " -By Sarah Lai Stirland
-Wired
20080324
-
Corporate
- Government
- Intelligence
- Politics
- Military
- 2008
Election - Data
- US
- Iraq
- "Passport
Case Raises Outsourcing Concern." ... "Struggling
with a deluge in passport applications, the State Department did what much
of the government does to deal with a manpower crunch: It hired more private
contractors." ... "But the practice of outsourcing allowed hired hands
to snoop around in [2008 Election] presidential candidates' files. And
now it's pointing to questions about whether outside contractors should
have access to such sensitive information about any citizen." ... "The
government routinely relies on private firms to do sensitive work _ from
managing weapons systems to protecting traveling diplomats to helping maintain
records that contain private information on U.S. citizens. The [Republican
President] Bush administration in particular has embraced the practice
of outsourcing as a way to save money and improve efficiency, particularly
in Iraq where there are just as many defense contractors as there are service
members." ... "With the influx of contractors come increasing questions
about lack of control." ... "The State Department's Office of Passport
Services employs about 2,600 contractors nationwide." ... "There are about
180 million to 200 million records in the passport system." -By
Anne Flaherty -AP
via -SeattleTimes
20080321
-
Government
- E-Mail
- Computer
- Data
- Archives
- History
- Presidential
Records Act - Law
- Politics
- Secrets
- "White
House: Computer hard drives tossed." ... "Older [Republican
President Bush] White House computer hard drives have been destroyed, the
White House disclosed to a federal court Friday in a controversy over millions
of possibly missing e-mails from 2003 to 2005." ... "The White House revealed
new information about how it handles its computers in an effort to persuade
a federal magistrate it would be fruitless to undertake an e-mail recovery
plan that the court proposed." ... ""When workstations are at the end of
their lifecycle and retired ... the hard drives are generally sent offsite
to another government entity for physical destruction," the White House
said in a sworn declaration filed with U.S. [United States] Magistrate
Judge John Facciola." ... "At a House committee hearing last month, a computer
expert who previously worked at the White House called the e-mail system
"primitive" and said it was set up in a way that created a high risk that
data would be lost from White House servers where it was being archived."
-By Pete Yost -AP
via -Yahoo
20080314
-
Dick
Cheney
- Illegal
- Spying
- Criminal
Investigations - Military
- Government
- Intelligence
- Politics
- History
- Data
- Secret
- Torture
- Executions
- "President
weakens espionage oversight." ... "Almost 32 years
to the day after [Republican] President Ford created an independent Intelligence
Oversight Board made up of private citizens with top-level clearances to
ferret out illegal spying activities, [Republican] President Bush issued
an executive order that stripped the board of much of its authority." ...
"Ford created the board following a 1975-76 investigation by Congress into
domestic spying, assassination operations, and other abuses by intelligence
agencies. The probe prompted fierce battles between Congress and the Ford
administration, whose top officials included Dick Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld,
and the current president's father, George H. W. Bush." ... "To blunt proposals
for new laws imposing greater congressional oversight of intelligence matters,
Ford enacted his own reforms with an executive order that went into effect
on March 1, 1976. Among them, he created the Intelligence Oversight Board
to serve as a watchdog over spying agencies." ... "The board's investigations
and reports have been mostly kept secret. But the [Democratic President]
Clinton administration provided a rare window into the panel's capabilities
in 1996 by publishing a board report faulting the CIA for not adequately
informing Congress about putting known torturers and killers in Guatemala
on its payroll." ... "But Bush downsized the board's mandate to be an aggressive
watchdog against such problems in an executive order issued on Feb. 29
[2008], the eve of the anniversary of the day Ford's order took effect."
... "Under the old rules, whenever the oversight board learned of intelligence
activity that it believed might be "unlawful or contrary to executive order,"
it had a duty to notify both the president and the attorney general. But
Bush's order deleted the board's authority to refer matters to the Justice
Department for a criminal investigation, and the new order said the board
should notify the president only if other officials are not already "adequately"
addressing the problem." ... "Bush's order also terminated the board's
authority to oversee each intelligence agency's general counsel and inspector
general, and it erased a requirement that each inspector general file a
report with the board every three months. Now only the agency directors
will decide whether to report any potential lawbreaking to the panel, and
they have no schedule for checking in." ... "Some analysts said the order
is just the latest example of actions the administration has taken since
the 2001 terrorist attacks that have scaled back intelligence reforms enacted
in the 1970s." ... "In his 1976 executive order, for example, Ford also
banned foreign intelligence agencies, such as the National Security Agency,
from collecting information about Americans. The Bush administration bypassed
that rule by having domestic agencies collect information about Americans
and then hand the data to the NSA, The Wall Street Journal reported this
week." -By Charlie Savage
-Boston/Globe
20080310
-
Secretive
- Government
- Domestic
Spying - American
- Peoples
- Communications
- Travel
- Finances
- Electronic
- EMails
- Internet
- Searches
- Databases
- Civil-Liberties
- Law
- Terrorism
- Politics
- Investigation
- International
- Military
- Intelligence
- TIA
- "NSA's
Domestic Spying Grows As Agency Sweeps Up Data."
... "Five years ago, Congress killed an experimental Pentagon antiterrorism
program meant to vacuum up electronic data about people in the U.S. to
search for suspicious patterns [the TIA program: the Total Information
Awareness program]. Opponents called it too broad an intrusion on Americans'
privacy, even after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks." ... "But the data-sifting
effort didn't disappear. The National Security Agency, once confined to
foreign surveillance, has been building essentially the same system." ...
"The central role the NSA has come to occupy in domestic intelligence gathering
has never been publicly disclosed. But an inquiry reveals that its efforts
have evolved to reach more broadly into data about people's communications,
travel and finances in the U.S. than the domestic surveillance programs
brought to light since the 2001 terrorist attacks." ... "Congress now is
hotly debating domestic spying powers under the main law governing U.S.
surveillance aimed at foreign threats. An expansion of those powers expired
last month and awaits renewal, which could be voted on in the House of
Representatives this week. The biggest point of contention over the law,
the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, is whether telecommunications
and other companies should be made immune from liability for assisting
government surveillance." ... "Largely missing from the public discussion
is the role of the highly secretive NSA in analyzing that data, collected
through little-known arrangements that can blur the lines between domestic
and foreign intelligence gathering." ... "According to current and former
intelligence officials, the spy agency now monitors huge volumes of records
of domestic emails and Internet searches as well as bank transfers, credit-card
transactions, travel and telephone records. The NSA receives this so-called
"transactional" data from other agencies or private companies, and its
sophisticated software programs analyze the various transactions for suspicious
patterns. Then they spit out leads to be explored by counterterrorism programs
across the U.S. government, such as the NSA's own Terrorist Surveillance
Program, formed to intercept phone calls and emails between the U.S. and
overseas without a judge's approval when a link to al Qaeda is suspected."
... "The NSA's enterprise involves a cluster of powerful intelligence-gathering
programs, all of which sparked civil-liberties complaints when they came
to light. They include a Federal Bureau of Investigation program to track
telecommunications data once known as Carnivore, now called the Digital
Collection System, and a U.S. arrangement with the world's main international
banking clearinghouse to track money movements." ... "The effort also ties
into data from an ad-hoc collection of so-called "black programs" whose
existence is undisclosed, the current and former officials say." ... "Two
current officials also said the NSA's current combination of programs now
largely mirrors the former TIA [Total Information Awareness] project. But
the NSA offers less privacy protection." -By Siobhan
Gorman -WSJ.com
20080306
-
Illegal
- Corporate
- Government
- Surveillance
- Terrorism
- Investigation
- Consumer
- Finances
- Telephone
- Internet
- Data
- Intelligence
- Politics
- Rights
- History
- Audit
- Vt
- "More
FBI Privacy Violations Confirmed." ... "The FBI [Federal
Bureau of Investigation] acknowledged it improperly accessed Americans'
telephone records, credit reports and Internet traffic in 2006, the fourth
straight year of privacy abuses resulting from investigations aimed at
tracking terrorists and spies." ... "Testifying at a Senate Judiciary Committee
hearing, [FBI Director Robert] Mueller raised the issue of the FBI's controversial
use of so-called national security letters [NSLs] in reference to an upcoming
report on the topic by the Justice Department's inspector general." ...
"An audit by the inspector general last year found the FBI demanded personal
records without official authorization or otherwise collected more data
than allowed in dozens of cases between 2003 and 2005. Additionally, last
year's audit found that the FBI had underreported to Congress how many
national security letters were requested by more than 4,600." ... "National
security letters, as outlined in the USA Patriot Act, are administrative
subpoenas used in suspected terrorism and espionage cases. They allow the
FBI to require telephone companies, Internet service providers, banks,
credit bureaus and other businesses to produce highly personal records
about their customers or subscribers without a judge's approval." ... "Speaking
before the FBI chief, [Vermont Democratic Senator and] Senate Judiciary
Chairman Patrick Leahy, D-Vt. [Democratic-Vermont], urged Mueller to be
more vigilant in correcting what he called "widespread illegal and improper
use of national security letters."" ... ""Everybody wants to stop terrorists.
But we also, though, as Americans, we believe in our privacy rights and
we want those protected," Leahy said. "There has to be a better chain of
command for this. You cannot just have an FBI agent who decides he'd like
to obtain Americans' records, bank records or anything else and do it just
because they want to."" -By Lara Jakes Jordan
-AP via -SFGate.com
20080228
-
Corporate
- Government
- Telecom
- Amnesty
- Politics
- Surveillance
- Intelligence
- Data
- US
- Foreign
- "If
we punish lawbreaking, they might not break the law again."
... "[Republican President] GEORGE BUSH held a press conference this morning
to discuss a variety of issues, but above all to hammer House Democrats
for failing to hold a vote on reforms to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance
Act already approved in the Senate, including retroactive civil immunity
for telecoms that participated in the National Security Agency's extrajudicial
eavesdropping programme. And again, the president articulated an argument
that has never made any sense to me, for all that it has been repeated:"
[Bush:]
"You can't expect the phone companies to participate if they feel that
they are going to be sued... How can you listen to the enemy if the phone
compnaies aren't going to particiapte with you?"
"How
are you going to listen? Well, presumably by way of lawful court orders
or emergency certifications, as authorised under the old FISA statute,
and now also on the independent authority of the attorney-general and director
of national intelligence even without a court order, assuming some version
of those expanded powers eventually passes. When surveillance is conducted
pursuant
to the law, there is no question of whether telecom firms will "cooperate"
or "participate", like children at day camp. They will
comply, and
they will do it because they are required to." ... "The worry about "participation"
makes sense only if you anticipate asking these companies to turn over
information outside the law, without a court order or any statutory
authority. But that is precisely why we have laws establishing penalties
for unauthorised data disclosure: To deter them from helping the government
to circumvent the law. If you think they should help the government
circumvent the law, then it seems you ought to stop poncing about with
ad
hoc amnesties and simply do away with the data disclosure statues,
at least as they apply to information sharing with intelligence agencies."
-Economist.com
|
|
ERIC/AE
MedlinePlus.gov
$
PsycINFO.com
>Psycinfo.apa.org/demo
UMI.com/ UMI microfilms
Elsevier.nl
>Lexis-Nexis.com/
>Lexis.com/
>Scirus.com
Factiva.com
Thomson.com
>Dialog.com
>GaleGroup
>isinet.com
->WebOfScience
->isinet.com/isi
>WestGroup.com
->Westlaw.com
Anywho(ATT)
InfoSpace
;QwestDex.
ThomasRegistry
|