HavenWorks.com/vocabulary/a-z/p/pre-implantation-genetic-diagnosis
define PRE-IMPLANTATION GENETIC DIAGNOSIS (PGD)
also: PREIMPLANTATION GENETIC DIAGNOSIS
~ Testing embryos for genetic problems before implantation.
~
[emphasis added]
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pre-implantation genetic diagnosis
definition
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"The work is the latest of a string of advances in
a field known as pre-implantation genetic diagnosis, in which eggs
or embryos are tested for disease genes and only embryos lacking such genes
are transferred into a woman's womb."
20020227
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Discussion
- "Designer
Babies, Version 1.0."
-Slashdot
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"Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) can
help couples to have a successful pregnancy and a child free from specific
genetic disorders. Embryos are tested for genetic
disorders before they enter the uterus (womb) and before pregnancy
has started."
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"Embryos are obtained by combining eggs and sperm
in the laboratory (In vitro fertilization - IVF). From each embryo, one
or two cells are removed and tested. If the embryo is judged to be free
of the disorder it can be transferred to the uterus."
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"Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) is a new method of prenatal
diagnosis that is developing from a union of in vitro fertilization (IVF)
technology and molecular biology. Briefly stated, PGD involves the creation
of several embryos in vitro from the eggs and sperm of an interested couple.
The embryos are permitted to develop to a 6-to-10-cell stage, at which
point one of the embryonic cells is removed from each embryo and the cellular
DNA is analyzed for chromosomal abnormalities or genetic mutations.1 An
embryo or several embryos found to be free of genetic abnormalities are
subsequently transferred to the woman's uterus for gestation. Embryos found
to carry a genetic abnormality are discarded or frozen. Extra normal embryos
may be frozen for future transfer or donation to another couple."
preimplantation genetic diagnosis
pre-implantation
genetic diagnosis
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