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TURKEY News:
20070723
-
Turkey
- European
Union - United
States - Israel
- Religious
- Military
- History
- Human
Rights - Free
Speech - "Turkey's
ruling party wins big in parliamentary elections:
Poll returns fuel fears that the Islamist-rooted AKP will seek to undermine
the nation's secular principles." ... "Voters Sunday handed Turkey's Islamist-influenced
ruling party a decisive victory in parliamentary elections, rewarding it
for stewardship of the country's robust economy but raising the specter
of bitter new quarrels over the feared erosion of Turkey's secular traditions."
... "The vote could have far-reaching consequences for Turkey's engagement
with the West, including its drive to become the first Muslim-dominated
country to join the European Union. Though secularist parties have been
cool to that idea, the AKP has vowed to press ahead with the bid despite
early rebuffs." ... "The moderate and officially secular country, which
is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, is viewed as a strategic
bridge to a Muslim world increasingly mistrustful of the West, particularly
the United States. Successive Turkish governments have maintained close
ties with Muslim neighbors even while pursuing divergent policies, such
as a cordial relationship with Israel." ... "The AKP's resounding victory
could fuel tensions with Turkey's powerful military, which considers itself
the guardian of the secular system put in place 84 years ago by the country's
founder, Kemal Ataturk." ... "Turkey's EU membership bid has not been enthusiastically
received in Europe, in part because of concerns about the country's human
rights record and its curbs on freedom of expression." (1, 2)
-By Laura King -LAtimes
20070608
-
Iraq
- Turkey
- Military
- History
- US
- "Tensions
on Iraq border rile Turkey: Hitting Kurdish rebels
in northern Iraq carries political risks for Turkey." ... "The mobilizing
military forces have yet to begin the large-scale incursion into northern
Iraq to hunt Kurdish guerrillas that Turkey is threatening." ... "But reports
of limited "hot pursuit" across the border Wednesday illustrate the knife-edge
tension in the wake of a string of lethal attacks in Turkey blamed on Kurdistan
Workers' Party (PKK) separatists based in northern Iraq." ... "Analysts
say news of the raid is a warning to both the US and Iraqi Kurds, nominally
in control in northern Iraq, to clamp down on the PKK, which has waged
a fight for a homeland in southeast Turkey since 1984." ... "The latest
violence comes in the run-up to elections next month and are causing Turkey's"
... "Islamic-leaning ruling party and the secular military, often at odds,
to weigh popular will for an attack against strategic drawbacks." ... "In
recent weeks, the Turkish military has deployed thousands more troops and
100 tanks along the border with Iraq, ostensibly for exercises that have
been billed as a routine reinforcement for an expected spring PKK offensive."
... "But this buildup is causing speculation that Turkey could repeat past
incursions, such as a 1995 operation that lasted for months and a 1997
attack that brought 50,000 Turkish troops deep into Iraqi territory." (1,
2,
3)
-By Scott Peterson -CSMonitor
20070602
-
Iraq
- US
- Turkey
- UN
- Military
- Police
- "Civilian
death toll in Iraq spikes in May." ... "The number
of civilians killed in Iraq jumped to nearly 2,000 in May, the highest
monthly toll since the start of a U.S.-backed security crackdown in February,
according to figures released on Saturday." ... "Militants blew up a strategic
bridge that links Baghdad to the northern cities of Kirkuk and Arbil, and
a mortar barrage on the Sunni enclave of Fadhil in mainly Shi'ite eastern
Baghdad, killed 10 people and wounded 30, police said." ... "In Arbil,
the capital of Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region, Iraqi Prime Minister
Nuri al-Maliki and Masoud Barzani, president of Kurdistan, urged Turkey
not to send troops into the region to crush Kurdish separatist rebels believed
to be hiding there." ... "At least 174 soldiers and policemen were killed
in the same period." ... "The U.N. mission said in January that 34,452
civilians were killed and more than 36,000 wounded in 2006." (1, 2,
3)
-By Mussab Al-Khairalla with contributions by Shamal
Aqrawi, Sherko Raouf, and Mustapha Mahmoud -Reuters
20060607
-
US
- EU
- Intelligence
- Terrorism
- Law
Enforcement - Prisons
- Transport
- Human
Rights - Politics
- Britain
- Germany
- Italy
- Sweden
- Turkey
- Spain
- Romania
- Poland
- "Probe
of CIA Prisons Implicates EU Nations." ... "Fourteen
European nations colluded with U.S. intelligence in a "spider's web" of
human rights abuses to help the CIA spirit terror suspects to illegal detention
facilities, a European investigator said Wednesday." ... "Swiss senator
Dick Marty's report to Europe's top human rights body was thin on evidence
but raises the possibility of a cover-up involving both friends and critics
of Washington's war on terror. It says European governments "did not seem
particularly eager to establish" the facts." ... "He listed 14 European
countries - Britain, Germany, Italy, Sweden, Bosnia, Macedonia, Turkey,
Spain, Cyprus, Ireland, Greece, Portugal, Romania and Poland - as being
complicit in "unlawful interstate transfers" of people." -By
Jan Sliva -AP
via -Forbes
20060330
-
US
- Iraq
- Turkey
- California
- 2006
Election - Terrorism
- Web
- Photo
- Media
- "Candidate
admits 'stupid' Web error: Conservative [Republican
Howard Kaloogian] uses photo of Turkey, calls it Baghdad." ... "A leading
conservative California congressional candidate who has made support for
the war in Iraq a central issue acknowledged Wednesday that a campaign
Web site photo -- billed as a peaceful street scene taken during his recent
trip to Baghdad [Iraq] -- was actually photographed in Turkey." ... "The
campaign posted the photo from Kaloogian's July trip to Iraq, a mission
dubbed the "Truth Tour" and organized to "tell the American people about
the accomplishments (troops) are making in Operation Iraqi Freedom and
the fight against terrorism,'' according to the tax-exempt group Move America
Forward, a conservative grassroots organization Kaloogian helped found."
... "The caption read that "we took this photo of downtown Baghdad while
we were in Iraq'' which is "much more calm and stable than what many people
believe it to be. But, each day the news media finds any violence occurring
in the country and screams and shouts about it -- in part because many
journalists are opposed to the U.S. effort to fight terrorism.''" ... "But
bloggers on the popular liberal Daily Kos Web site revealed the photo depicted
a street scene in Turkey." -By Carla Marinucci
-SFGate.com
-
US
- Iraq
- Turkey
- California
- 2006
Election - Web
- Photo
- Media
- "Photo
by candidate not taken in Baghdad." ... "For weeks,
[California Republican Howard] Kaloogian's campaign Web site featured a
photo of a peaceful city block to help make his case that things are going
well in Iraq." ... "“We took this photo of Baghdad while we were in Iraq,”
the caption accompanying the photo read. “Iraq (including Baghdad) is much
more calm and stable than what many people believe it to be.”" ... "There
was one problem with the photo. It wasn't Baghdad. It was a suburb of Istanbul,
Turkey. " ... "Kaloogian's explanation that it was an innocent mix-up isn't
being bought by bloggers across the nation who uncovered the bogus photo."
... "Some of them believe he's guilty of what he's accused the mainstream
media of doing: slanting the news to fit his own beliefs." -By
Bill Ainsworth -SignOnSanDiego.com
20051226
-
Turkey
- Journalist
- Censorship
- Free
Speech - EU
- "Turkey
opens new case against journalist." ... "A Turkish
prosecutor has opened a new case against one of the country's leading Turkish-Armenians
for comments he made about an earlier prosecution." ... "Hrant Dink, editor
of the bilingual Armenian-Turkish newspaper Agos, was convicted in October
of "insulting Turkishness" and received a six-month suspended sentence.
The case became one of several prominent prosecutions over speech that
prompted questions about Turkey's dedication to democracy from officials
of the European Union, which Turkey is trying to join."
-AP via -SeattlePI.NWsource
20051216
-
Turkey
- Law
- Author
- EU
- "EU
watches as trial of Turkish author adjourned." ...
"The trial of best-selling Turkish novelist Orhan Pamuk was adjourned on
Friday in a case that has raised concern in the European Union over freedom
of expression in Turkey and its bid for EU membership." ... "Istanbul Judge
Metin Aydin said the trial would restart on February 7, 2006, to give the
Justice Ministry time to decide whether the case was in line with judicial
procedures at the request of the state prosecutor." -By
Ercan Ersoy with contributions by Daren Butler
-Reuters

-
Turkey
- Law
- History
- Switzerland
- "Dilemma
as Turkish writer’s trial is halted." ... "The trial
of Orhan Pamuk, the Turkish novelist accused of “insulting” his country,
was halted on Friday after the justice ministry failed to indicate whether
it wanted the trial to proceed." ... "Mr Pamuk is being prosecuted for
remarks he made in an interview with a Swiss newspaper earlier this year.
In it, he criticised Turkey for what he said was its denial of its historical
responsibility in the massacre of Armenians and Kurds starting in 1915."
... "Mr Pamuk is being tried under Article 301 of the Turkish penal code,
which makes it a criminal offence to “insult Turkishness, the republic
and state institutions” or otherwise “debase or denigrate” Turkish identity."
-By Vincent Boland -FT.com

-
Turkey
- Military
- Law
- Authors
- History
- Media
- TV
- Censorship
- "'Terrorised'
writers lament state's assault on free speech: Trial
of Turkey's greatest living author is focusing attention on attempts to
control public opinion." ... "Ertugrul Kurkcu has been hauled before the
judges for saying the wrong thing so many times that he has almost lost
count. "Six or seven trials, always acquitted, but I did get a 10-month
jail sentence from a military court for translating a Human Rights Watch
report," says the veteran leftwing Turkish dissident." ... "He took one
case to the European Court of Human Rights last year. The case was annulled
and the Turkish government paid him €5,000 compensation." ... "Mr
Kurkcu's problem is that he keeps colliding with the country's notion of
"Turkishness", and that spells danger for writers, historians and novelists,
who bring the wrath of the establishment down on their heads every time
they are deemed to have belittled it." ... "A raft of other regulations
make it possible for Turkey to muzzle, fine and pressure the publishing
industry, newspapers and television stations for stepping out of line.
Censorship flourishes, too, through requirements that manuscripts be submitted
to state authorities for approval and special licensing arrangements that
oblige the books industry to get official stamps before a book can be published."
-By Ian Traynor -Guardian.co.uk

-
Turkey
- Law
- People
- History
- "Turk
writer's insult trial halted: The trial of Turkish
novelist Orhan Pamuk, accused of insulting his nation, has been halted
on its first day." ... "An Istanbul judge said the case needed approval
by the ministry of justice." ... "The ministry's permission is being sought
because of a dispute over whether Mr Pamuk is to be tried under Turkey's
old penal code or a recent, revised version." ... "The charges relate to
a magazine interview earlier this year in which Orhan Pamuk said: "One
million Armenians and 30,000 Kurds were killed in these lands and nobody
but me dares talk about it."" ... "Turkey maintains the deaths of Armenians
in conflicts accompanying the collapse of the Ottoman empire in the early
20th Century were not part of a genocidal campaign, arguing that many ethnic
Turks were also killed in that period." ... "Turkey also denies its efforts
to contain a separatist uprising in its Kurdish community in the 1980s
and 1990s can be classed as genocide."-BBC
/News

-
Turkey
- Law
- Author
- Journalists
- Switzerland
- "Judge
Halts Trial of Turkish Novelist." ... "The presiding
judge halted the trial of Turkey's best-known novelist Friday, saying the
court would need the approval of the Justice Ministry for the trial to
proceed." ... "Orhan Pamuk is accused of insulting Turkey's national identity,
a free speech case that has divided the nation." ... "He faces up to three
years in prison for saying to a Swiss newspaper in February that Turkey
is unwilling to deal with painful episodes in its treatment of the country's
Armenian minority or its continuing problems with its 12 million Kurdish
citizens." ... "Turkey has for years come under criticism for jailing journalists,
authors and activists for speaking their minds." -By
Suzan Fraser -AP
via -HoustonChronicle.com

-
Turkey
- Law
- Journalists
- Books
- EU
- "Trial
of Turkish author adjourned." ... "Mr Pamuk is on
trial for "denigrating" Turkishness, and faces up to three years in jail
if found guilty." ... "Mr Pamuk was charged under Article 301 of Turkey's
revised penal code, which has been widely criticised within the EU." ...
"The Independent Communications Network found 16 journalists had been put
on trial in Turkey in the first nine months of this year, with 12 of them
being found guilty." ... "The Publishers Association said that, in the
18 months until this summer, 37 authors were tried for criminal offences
in connection with the publication of 47 books." -Guardian.co.uk

-
Turkey
- Free
Speech - Journalism
- Law
- EU
- "Free
speech on trial in Turkey: The case of writer Orhan
Pamuk is being watched as a test of political reforms." ... "Like one of
his own characters, trapped between liberal yearnings and the reality of
an unforgiving state, Turkey's most celebrated novelist, Orhan Pamuk, is
slated to appear in court Friday to face charges of "insulting Turkish
identity."" ... "The high-profile free speech trial pits the aims of European-driven
reform in Turkey - which began EU membership talks last October - against
a fiercely nationalistic tradition that permits little challenge. Mr. Pamuk's
trial is one of more than 65 other free speech cases now under way in Turkey,
which are being closely watched by European observers, as a test of the
recent reforms." ... ""This is a tug of war in Turkey now, between those
who favor democratic and EU values, [against] those who are afraid of such
change - the hard-core nationalists who are willing to do anything to stop
that trend," says Haluk Sahin, a journalism professor at Bilgi University
and columnist for Radikal newspaper, who is also facing trial in February
under the same statute." ... ""[Nationalists] have decided that the legal
system is the soft underbelly," says Mr. Sahin. "And by using legal instruments
and their ties [to the judiciary], they can harm Turkey's prospects in
that big march toward the European goal."" -By Scott
Peterson -CSMonitor
20051215
-
EU
- Turkey
- Author
- Law
- History
- "Turkey,
not author, on trial, EU exec says: Many see test
of free speech in Istanbul today." ... "Orhan Pamuk, 53, was expected to
appear in court in the Istanbul district of Sisli, charged with "public
denigration of Turkish identity." The charge stems from an interview he
gave to a Swiss magazine in February in which he said that "30,000 Kurds
and 1 million Armenians were killed in these lands and nobody but me dares
talk about it."" ... "Pamuk, a prolific writer who has been compared to
James Joyce and Salman Rushdie, was referring to two of the most profound
issues in modern Turkey: The brutal repression of Kurdish separatists throughout
the past two decades and the genocide campaign perpetrated by Ottoman Turkish
forces from 1915 to 1918 that claimed the lives of about 1.2 million of
the collapsing empire's Armenian subjects." -By Amberin
Zaman -LAtimes
via -HoustonChronicle.com
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